【英语】-虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

虚拟语气 一 往前退一个时态：表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式… 简单的归纳 时 间 If 条件从句 主 句 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 1. 用于if条件状语从句中: did/were would/should/could/ might +do had done would/should/could/ might+ have done 1.should do 2.were to do 3.did / were would/should/could/might +do =even if/ though （1） 介词短语without/with/but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是) Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work With a lot of money, I would buy an expensive house. （2） or , otherwise否则，要不然 but … I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. (连词) I would have given you more help, but I was too busy. If I hadn’t been ill that day, If he hadn’t telephoned to… If I hadn’t been too busy 2虚拟语气在 wish/ if only 后的宾语从句中应用 时 间 从 句 与现在事实相反 did/ were 与过去事实相反 had done 与将来事实相反 would/could/might +do as if /though + 从句 I wish I had been with you at that time. Li Ming speaks English as if he were an American. 3 would rather (that )- 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather you did it now. I would rather you hadn’t told me the truth yesterday. did did had done 4 It’s (high/about ) time (that) 该… 结构虚拟 should (不省） +V. 过去时 It is time that we made/ should make a decision . 二 表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should) do 表示虚拟形式 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 (should） + do 虚拟式 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个安排：arrange 两个命令：order, command 三个建议： advise, suggest, propose,(recommend) 七个要求：require, request, demand , desire prefer insist urge 2）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important  + that … It is a pity /shame / no wonder that … 从句中的动词可用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形 ( 表示惊奇，惋惜，理应如此 等口气） 1. It’s a pity that we should fail the exam. （3） In case should +do I will carry an umbrella in case it should rain . 三 情态动词 + have done 虚拟式 表对过去的事虚拟 Should/shouldn’t have done = ought to have done / oughtn’t to have