高考对动名词的考查.docVIP

高考对动名词的考查 考查动名词作主语：动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性动词或抽象的多次行为（注意：不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或偶尔性动作）特别提示：动名词作主语有时用it作形式主语，常见于It’s (no)use /good /fun+doing…,It’s useful /useless/nice/a waste of time+doing… 句型中） 考查动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示主语的内容是什么，可以和主语互换（注意：现在分词作表语具有形容词的特征，表示主语的性质，不可以互换。比较My job is teaching./My job is interesting.） 考查动名词作定语：动名词作定语修饰名词，说明被修饰名词的用途，在意义上相当于“名词+for+doing”(注意：现在分词作定语修饰名词时，表示它所修饰的名词所处的状态。比较Look at the swimming pool./Don’t touch the sleeping baby.) 考查动名词作宾语：①下列词后只能接动名词作宾语：admit ,appreciate, avoid ,consider ,delay ,dislike ,enjoy ,escape ,excuse ,feel like ,finish ,forgive ,give up ,imagine ,include ,keep, mention ,mind ,miss ,practise ,put off, resist ,risk,suggest ,can’t help,can’t stand②forget ,go on,like ,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等动词可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别③在allow/advise/forbid/permit +doing 或allow’advise/forbid/permit +宾语+to do④主语+need/want/require+doing/to be done(主语与非谓语之间必须是动宾关系既被动关系)⑤介词后作宾语，尤其要注意下列to为介词to：admit to承认be/get/become used to习惯于be accustomed to习惯于be equal to 等于be open to对…开放be familiar to为…所熟悉be opposed to反对be reduced to沦为，下降be sentenced to被判刑devote..to..把…献给find one’s way to设法到达get down to开始/着手做give way to对…让步give one’s mind to专心于keep to坚持look up to尊敬look forward to盼望lead to导致object to反对pay attention to注意point to指向stick to坚持see to注意，处理say yes/no to同意/不同意stand up to勇敢面对turn to求助于trust to=depend on依靠 考查动名词否定式：“not/never+动名词’’或“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+not+动名词” 考查动名词的复合结构：动名词复合结构作主语，其逻辑主语只能用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格；动名词的复合结构作宾语时，其逻辑主语既可以用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，也可以用代词宾格或名词普通格） Ex.1Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meanings. 1.What about the children_____________________(和我们去剧院). 2.______________________________________,as most classmates had expected, made her parents happy. (Mary被选为她班上最优秀的学生) 3.He made up his mind to devote his life to________________________________. (防止污染以便过上幸福的生活). 4.He suggested the problem worth paying attention to______________________________________________(在会上讨论). 5.---They are quiet,arent they? ----Yes.They are ___________________________ _