2001-2008工程硕士数值分析试题.pdfVIP

2001 1. x ≈ 80.128, y ≈ 80.115 5 ℄ Æ℄ 1 1 2 2 2 2 (x + y ) ≈ (80.128 + 80.115 ) 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 (x − y ) ≈ (80.128 − 80.115 ) 2 2 2. x + ln x = 2, (a)  (b)  4 ℄ (c) Newton  4 ℄ 3. Gauss  3 1 −1   x1   4         4 0 4   x2 =  8   12 −3 3   x3   9  4.  5 −3 2   x1   4         1 −1 8   x2 =  1 ,  2 −3 20   x3   −7  Gauss-Seidel  5. x 0 2 3 5 f (x) 1 -3 -4 2 (a) f (x) 3 Lagrange L (x); 3 (b) f (x) 3 Newton N (x). 3 6. 1 x 0 2 3 5 f (x) 4 1 1 9 2 7. x0 x1 1 f (x)dx ≈ 1 [f (x ) + f (x )] 0 1 0 2  8.  I (f ) = ab f (x)dx h = (b − a)/n, xi = a + ih, i = 0, 1, 2, , n. (a) Tn (f ) Simpson Sn (f ); (b) 4 1 Sn (f ) = T2n (f ) − Tn (f ). 3 3 9.