实现RSTP.pptVIP

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2018-05-22 发布于河南
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实现RSTP.ppt

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实现RSTP

Implementing Spanning Tree Implementing RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP Port States RSTP Port Roles What Are Edge Ports? RSTP Link Types RSTP BPDU Flag Byte Use RSTP Proposal and Agreement Process Downstream RSTP Proposal and Agreement Alternate port责任是为另一台交换机上的链路作备份，而backup port是为本交换机上的端口作备 . 不再需要去等待50秒的时间完成主备切换，直接利用proposal与agreement协商即可，这样大大缩短了收敛时间。 RSTP Topology Change Mechanism PVRST Implementation Commands Configuring spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst Verifying show spanning-tree vlan 101 Debugging debug spanning-tree How to Implement Rapid PVRST Verifying PVRST Summary RSTP provides faster convergence than 802.1D STP when topology changes occur. RSTP defines three port states: discarding, listening, and forwarding. RSTP defines five port roles: root, designated, alternate, backup, and disabled. Edge ports forward while topology changes occur. RSTP makes use of two link types–P2P and shared. 802.1w uses the BPDU differently from 802.1D. Convergence results from the proposal and agreement process conducted switch by switch. The RSTP topology change notification process differs from 802.1D. Various commands are used to configure and verify PVRST. PVRST enables RSTP while still maintaining PVST. ? 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BCMSN v3.0—3-* ? 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BCMSN v3.0—3-* Will never have a switch connected to it Immediately transitions to forwarding Functions similarly to PortFast Configured by issuing the spanning-tree portfast command Root and switch A synchronize. Ports on A come out of sync. Proposal or agreement takesplace between A and B. Display spanning tree mode is set to PVRST. Switch# show spanning-tree vlan 30 VLAN0030 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID Priority 24606 Address 00d0.047b.2800 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 24606 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 30) Address 00d0.047b.2800 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec For