大宇发动机培训书03_DE12TIS(040329)_cn.ppt

2. 喷射泵(TICS)的构成(外形) 3. 冲程控制I/O参数 4. 冲程与计时 5. 发动机控制(ECU)连接器 7. SCAN-200(诊断故障装置)：错误编码 Reference A5: 为什么增压 Why Turbocharge Preventative Maintenance预防性维护保养 Preventative Maintenance预防性维护保养 Maintenance schedules recommended by the OEM should be strictly adhered to. 严格按照主机厂家要求进行维护保养 DO NOT USE inferior oil and air filters. 不要用劣质机油滤清器和空滤器 Use oil recommended by the OEM. 仅使用主机厂家推荐的机油 It is recommended that the engine idles for a minimum 3 - 5 minutes before loaded acceleration and stop. 发动机启动带负载及停车前应至少怠速 3 - 5分钟 Preventative Maintenance预防性维护保养 Air filters should be changed at the OEM’s recommended intervals or earlier when operating in severe conditions. 按照主机厂家推荐的周期更换空滤器，或使用状况较为恶劣时，减小更换周期 WARNING : Running the engine with a partially blocked air intake filter will increase fuel consumption and could also lead to turbocharger oil leakage. 警告：空滤器堵塞将导致发动机油耗上升及增压器漏油 Preventative Maintenance预防性维护保养 High exhaust back pressure can lead to temperature related problems with the turbocharger specifically bearings and seals. 排气背压过高时将导致增压器产生与温度相关的问题，如轴承系统、密封系统 It is recommended that all clamps,hose clips,nuts screws are checked at the routine service intervals. 建议定期检查各种管道连接螺栓、螺母、软管、卡箍等 The correct torques can be found in the HOLSET Service Repair Manual 无锡霍尔塞特增压器说明书可找到各种拧紧力矩 Preventative Maintenance预防性保养维护 REMEMBER 切记 : The longer the engine is allowed to cool down the less damage is done to the turbo 停车前怠速使增压器冷却的时间越长，对增压器的危害越小但怠速时间不要超过20分钟（对增压器而言） Effect of Wastegate 旁通阀作用 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Engine Speed 发动机转速(RPM) Boost Press.增压压力(Bar) Sml t/hsg Med t/hsg Lge t/hsg Wastegate valve open 阀打开 Waste-gate Turbocharger旁通阀增压器 Waste-gate Turbocharger旁通阀增压器 A typical waste-gate mechanism consists of a flap valve mounted in the side of the turbine casing. 旁通阀机构中在涡轮壳上装有一个片状阀 This is operated by a pneumatic actuator, attached to a control rod. 连在气动控制的调节器上的调节杆来控制片状阀 The actuator contains a return spring (which keeps the