基于生态承载力的城市发展规模研究——以溧阳市为例-study on the scale of urban development based on ecological carrying capacity - a case study of liyang city city.docxVIP
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基于生态承载力的城市发展规模研究——以溧阳市为例-study on the scale of urban development based on ecological carrying capacity - a case study of liyang city city
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苏州科技学院硕士学位论文 摘要
摘要
随着城市化的高速发展,世界的人口规模持续膨胀,城市问题越来越严重,人们 在享受经济发展带来的各种舒适和便利的同时,也饱受了资源危机、环境问题、人口 压力等问题的困扰。面对种种危机和压力,人们开始反思社会发展模式和生活方式, 并且逐步认识了生态环境的重要作用,保护生态环境的思想越发浓烈,翻开了人类发 展历史上“生态觉醒”新的一页。于是,众多学者开始对生态环境、可持续发展进行 深入的、多角度的研究,也取得了一系列的成果,生态的思想也随着研究的成熟而愈 来愈深入人心。生态足迹是众多生态理论中的一个,它旨在对某地区人类的生活资料 进行分类整理,并进行折合计算,通过计算的结果进行生态分析,检验该地区的可持 续发展程度。
本文就是在生态足迹理论的基础上,对溧阳市 1994——2010 年历时 17 年的生态 足迹、生态赤字情况进行统计分析,并根据生态情况与人口规模的关系,来预测溧阳 市未来的人口规模。具体分为以下六个章节:
第一章是绪论,对本文问题提出的背景、研究目的、意义、思路和方法进行简单 阐述;
第二章对国内外相关理论的研究进行梳理,为本文的研究打下基础; 第三章是理论基础,分别介绍了可持续发展理论、城市规模理论和生态承载力理
论的相关内容; 第四章是实践基础,详细的介绍了生态足迹的计算方法,并分析了相关案例; 第五章是本文的重点,通过对溧阳市 1994 年——2010 年历时 17 年的生态足迹、
生态赤字进行分析,结合溧阳市未来发展目标,计算出 2020 年和 2050 年的人口规模, 并用其他几种辅助方法进行验证,最后得出 2020 年溧阳市域人口规模范围为 85~90 万人,2050 年为 120~127 万人左右,2020 年市区人口约为 30 万人,2050 年约为 55 万人。
第六章对本文的计算结果进行分析,并提出相应的建议和对策。 关键词:生态足迹,生态承载力,城市规模,溧阳市
苏州科技学院硕士学位论文
Abstract
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Abstract
With the rapid development of the city, the size of the worlds population continues to expand, city problem is becoming more and more serious, and people are enjoying the comfort and convenience which was brought from economic development, at the same time, but also suffered a crisis of resources, environment, population pressure and other problems. In the face of all kinds of crisis and pressure, people began to reflect the model of social development and the way of peoples life, and gradually realized the importance of the ecological environment, appeared the thought of protect environment, opened a new page of ecological awakening in the history of human development.Therefore, many scholars began to in-depth study ecological environment, sustainable development, and has made a series of achievements, ecological thoughts be deeply rooted among the people more and more with the mature of the study. Ecological footprint is one of the large number of ecological theory, it aims to classiy the human life data, and equivalent calculation, then to analysis ecological based on the calculation result, and test the su
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