基于声光特性信号弹高度测量技术及系统-technology and system for measure flare height based on acousto-optic characteristic.docxVIP

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基于声光特性信号弹高度测量技术及系统-technology and system for measure flare height based on acousto-optic characteristic.docx

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基于声光特性信号弹高度测量技术及系统-technology and system for measure flare height based on acousto-optic characteristic

The Height Measurement Technology and System for The Signal Flare Based on The Characteristics of Sound and LightAbstractAuthor: Ma Zheng Tutor: Wang Ming-QuanSignal flare is a kind of characteristic ammunition using the signal by light-emitting 、sound or smoke to complete such tasks as identification, location, alarm, command, contact. It has spread of distance, easy to distinguish, favors the observation etc. characteristics. So it has been concerned universally by all the country army. In order to validate flare performance, ensure quality, inspection departments must detect the launch height of the flare products. At present, in domestic and foreign, Flare height measurement methods were rare.The thesis puts forward a measurement method for flare height based on the sound and light characteristics, this main uses the large difference characteristics of sound and light velocity in the air producing by launched flare. Flare after launch will always shine in the air, on the rise to near peak or highest, it will issue an explosion sound, the brightness of the light suddenly enhanced, the brightness of the light and the intensity of sound achieve the strongest at this moment and the two signals spread to the ground meanwhile. The launch altitude of signal flare is Within about 300 meters, the sound and both has the characteristics of linear transmission, and sound and light travels faster vary greatly, base on these characteristics, ignoring light travel time in this distance, Using sound velocity in the air multiplied by propagation timing difference between sound and light can calculate signal flare launch altitude.The thesis has completed the software and hardware circuit design and commissioning of the measuring system. The hardware mainly includes sensors collecting and signal regulating circuit, A/D transform circuit, MCU signal processing module, LCD module; The softwaremainly design the software flow chart, write the A/D collection program, MCU signal process