基于时变cbp-garch模型的国债期货与现货收益率共同跳跃分析-joint jump analysis of treasury bond futures and spot yield based on time-varying cbp - garch model.docxVIP
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基于时变cbp-garch模型的国债期货与现货收益率共同跳跃分析-joint jump analysis of treasury bond futures and spot yield based on time-varying cbp - garch model
摘要随着全球金融一体化和利率市场化进程的加快,利率波动日趋频繁、剧烈。国债期货和现货作为利率产品,其收益率的波动也逐渐加剧,跳跃现象不断涌现,国债期货与现货收益率间的共同跳跃行为也随之突显出来。在此背景下,国债期货与现货收益率间共同跳跃行为已经成为金融领域研究的热点,找到一个能准确刻画这一行为的模型无疑是解决这一问题的关键。本文通过构建一个允许跳跃幅度和跳跃频度均随时间不断变化的时变CBP-GARCH模型来考察国债期货与现货收益率间的共同跳跃。首先对现有相关文献进行梳理,并指出其在描述国债期货与现货收益率共同跳跃方面的不足。其次阐述国债期货与现货收益率共同跳跃的相关理论。然后介绍国债期货与现货收益率跳跃的模型,并对经典CBP-GARCH模型进行改进,进而推导出时变CBP-GARCH模型。最后在度量单个市场收益率跳跃行为的基础上,利用所构建的时变CBP-GARCH模型实证分析10年期美国国债期货与现货收益率间的共同跳跃,并选取评价指标,将其与BEKK-GARCH模型、经典CBP-GARCH模型的拟合效果进行对比分析。研究结果表明,10年期美国国债期货与现货收益率不仅存在独立跳跃,而且收益率间也存在显著的共同跳跃。在跳跃幅度方面,国债期货与现货收益率跳跃幅度具有时变性,跳跃幅度的均值与各市场前期收益率的正负号和大小有关,方差则受到各市场前期收益率波动水平的影响。在跳跃频度方面,国债期货与现货收益率的独立跳跃频度和共同跳跃频度与市场条件相关。相比于BEKK-GARCH模型和经典CBP-GARCH模型,时变CBP-GARCH模型能更细致地捕捉国债期货与现货市场收益率间共同跳跃的特征,提高了模型的解释能力。关键词:国债期货;国债现货;收益率;共同跳跃;时变CBP-GARCH模型AbstractWiththeaccelerationoffinanceglobalizationandtheinterestratemarketization,thevolatilityofinterestratebecomesmorefrequentlyandsharply.Astheinterestrateproducts,thevolatilityoftheTreasurybondfuturesandspotreturnsincreasedrastically,andjumpphenomenonemergesuccessively.Theco-jumpsbetweentheTreasurybondfuturesandspotreturnsbecomemoreandmoreobvious.Onthisbackground,theco-jumpsbetweentheTreasurybondfuturesandspotreturnsisbecomingahotspotinfinancialfield,moreover,tofindamodelthatcanaccuratelyportraythisbehaviorisacoreelementoftheproblem.Atime-varyingCBP-GARCHmodelwiththeassumptionthatthejumpsizeandjumpintensityarechangingovertime,isusedtostudytheco-jumpsoftheTreasurybondfuturesandspotreturns.Firstly,byanalyzingtherelatedpapers,theshortagesoftheexistingpapersindescribingtheco-jumpsbetweentheTreasurybondfuturesandspotreturnsarepointedout.Secondly,therelatedtheoriesofco-jumpsareilluminated.Thirdly,thejumpmodelisintroducedandthetime-varyingCBP-GARCHmodelisconstructedbyimprovingtheclassicCBP-GARCHmodel.Finally,thetime-varyingCBP-GARCHmodelisemployedtoanalyzetheco-jumpsbetweenthe10-yearUSTreasurybondfuturesandspotreturnsbasedonthejumpfeaturesofasinglemarket.Moreover,theevaluationcriteriaareselectedtocomparetheperformancewithBEKK-GARCHmodelan
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