基于时分复用的光片上网络分析-analysis of optical network based on time division multiplexing.docxVIP

摘要 随着片上系统 (SoC) 可集成核数的增多，核与核之间的互连问题变得日益复 杂，片上网络 (NoC) 为其提供了一种很有前景的解决方案。但是现有电 NoC 设 计的能耗比较大，难以满足未来高性能 SoC 的要求。一些研究小组提出具有高带 宽、低能耗的光片上网络 (ONoC) 作为一种可能的解决方法。 光器件是光片上网络设计中不可缺少的一部分，本文首先总结了光器件的发 展。为了解决光电路交换中的网络阻塞问题，提出一种结合波分复用和时分复用 (TDM-WDM) 的光片上网络。为了实现所提出的 TDM-WDM 光片上网络，设计了 一种新型的光路由器，并对光路由器中所使用的基本光器件单元进行建模，然后 利用 VC 6.0 对所设计的光路由器进行损耗以及串扰的分析。最后，基于以上工作， 设计 TDM-WDM 光片上网络的整体架构，分析了整个网络的损耗、串扰以及信噪 比性能，并运用 OPNET 仿真器对系统的时延、吞吐以及能耗等性能进行分析对比， 仿真结果表明在注入率较大的情况下，基于 TDM-WDM 的通信方式在时延和吞吐 方面的性能上都要优于传统的光电路交换方式。针对如何为网络中的每个节点分 配激光源功率的问题，本文首先设计了光功率波导以及说明如何将光信号引导到 每个源节点。然后提出一种基于 TDM 的光功率分配方法。对于 8x8 mesh，与平均 分配的方法相比，基于 TDM 的光功率分配方法由于考虑到了通信请求的不同，其 在均匀流量和矩阵转置流量下可以分别节省 92%以及 92.8%的光功率。 关键词：光片上网络 时分复用 波分复用 光功率分配 OPNET   ABSTRACT With the increasing number of cores that are integrated into SoC (systems-on-chip), the problem of interconnection between different cores has been more and more complicated. NoC (Network-on-chip) has emerged as a promising solution for providing connectivity. However, in future high-performance SoC, the high bandwidth requirements will not be adequately satisfied by electronic NoC without dissipating large amounts of power. Hence a few research groups come up with ONoC (optical NoC) as a possible interconnection solution for its high bandwidth and low energy consumption. In this thesis, we first summarize the development of optical devices which are indispensable for ONoC design. After that we propose a new ONoC which combines the benefits of WDM (wavelength multiplex) and TDM (time division multiplex) to solve the network blocking problem faced by OCS (optical circuit switching). In order to realize our proposed TDM-WDM ONoC, a new optical router is designed, and its insertion loss and crosstalk noise are analyzed through VC 6.0 with the basic optical model we build. Then we give the architecture of TDM-WDM ONoC and analyze its insertion loss, crosstalk noise and SNR (signal to noise) performance. Finally, a simulation based on OPNET is done to test the network ETE (end-to