基于实物期权视角的无形资产价值评估分析-evaluation and analysis of intangible assets value based on real option perspective.docxVIP
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基于实物期权视角的无形资产价值评估分析-evaluation and analysis of intangible assets value based on real option perspective
摘要摘要伴随着经济全球化与知识经济时代的加速到来,生产要素之间的比重以及对经济贡献的大小发生着显著而深刻的变化。其中,无形资产在企业或非企业性质组织团体中相对于其他类型的资产的比重有了巨大的提升。但是,由于无形资产本身的无形性、成本弱对应性等特点,使得如何对无形资产价值做出科学合理的评估形成了一定难度。能否对无形资产价值做出可靠的评价,不仅关系到当事各方的自身利益,也会对整个社会经济的正常运行产生重大影响。在当前的评估界中,主要有三种评估方法,即成本法、市场法、收益法。这些方法应用于无形资产价值评估时存在一个共同的缺点,那就是忽视了无形资产在不确定性环境中所具有的灵活性与经营柔性,从而或多或少低估无形资产所具有的价值。实物期权作为一种较新的评估工具,可以使无形资产拥有者根据具体的市场行情、行业机会以及自身发展战略需要做出执行、扩大、收缩甚至放弃的选择性决策。这就为合理确定本身具有高度不确定性的无形资产价值提供了可能。本文从一个全新视角对无形资产价值的确定进行了研究,即基于实物期权视角的无形资产价值评估研究。首先,本文阐述了此课题研究的背景、目的及意义;其次,对无形资产的概念、特征、分类及传统评估方法的优点、缺点进行了分类阐述;然后介绍了实物期权定价理论,包括Black-Scholes定价模型和二叉树模型;随后是通过两个案例来展示期权定价模型在具体的无形资产评估项目上的应用价值;最后是对实物期权定价理论在无形资产评估应用上的总结归纳,并提出了在今后研究工作上的设想。关键词无形资产实物期权价值评估AbstractAbstractWiththeeconomicglobalizationandknowledgeeconomyagecomingsoon, experiencingsignificantandprofoundchangesoffactorsofproductionbetweenthe proportionandthesizeofcontributiontoeconomy.Amongthem,theintangibleassetsinthe enterpriseornon-enterpriseorganizationsinthenatureofgroupsrelativetoothertypesof assetshaveagreatpromotion.However,becauseoftheintangibleassetsitselfinvisible,weak costcorrespondingcharacteristics,sohowtomakescientificandrationalassessmentofthe valueoftheintangibleassetsformedacertaindifficulty.Canmakeareliableassessmentof the value of intangibleassets, not onlyinrelation to the partiesof their owninterests, fromthe largeside,willalsohaveanon-negligibleeffectonnormaloperationofthewholesocial economy.Inthecurrentevaluationofcircles,therearemainlythreekindsofassessmentmethods, namelythecostmethod,marketmethod,incomemethod.Themethodisappliedtothe assessmentofthevalueofintangibleassetshaveacommondrawback,thatistheneglectof theflexibilityandflexibleoperationofintangibleassetswithuncertainenvironmentinitself, andthushasmore orlesstounderestimatethevalueofintangibleassets.Asanewassessment toolofrealoption,canmakeanintangibleassetowneraccordingtothespecificmarket opportunities,industryanditsdevelopmentstrategyneedstomaketheexecution,expand, shrinkorevenabandontheselectivedecision.Thisprovidethepossibilit
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