人教版Book7-Unit2-Robots-语言点.pptVIP

10. there stood... 全倒装,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, live, come, lie ,seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, 等 There happened to be a three-day examination while our English teacher was away. 11. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. 从她脸上惊奇的表情判断… by prep. =according to根据,按照 By my watch, it is two o’clock.. by的用法： “到......时为止”, 其后若跟过去时间,had done; 若跟将来时间, will have done By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 表示时间时, 还有“在……期间,不迟于”的意思。 I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. by 作为介词和副词,意思还有 “在附近,在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 通过, 用, 以……方式” Please let me by. 请让我进去。 1．desire v. n. 期望, 欲望， desirable adj.可取的，有利的have no desire for sth. 对……没有欲望have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做do sth. at sb.’s desire应…的要求做某事 satisfy one’s desires 满足某人的愿望desire for sth. 渴望得到…desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事desire＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形(虚拟语气) 2.test out sth.=put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验,考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。 eg. Their theory is going to be tested out. turn out证明是；生产put out熄灭let out泄露；放出，发出set out着手，开始find out找出try out试验figure out合计，计算出；想出 3) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 若劝说不成功，应用tried to persuade或advised. The mother tried to persuade/advised her son, who is in Grade three, to abandon the cell phone, but failed. 名师一线讲坛 4. alarm n．警报；惊恐　 vt.　使警觉；惊动 (1)sound the alarm 发出警报 take (the) alarm at对……感到吃惊 (2)be alarmed at/for被……吓一跳 be alarmed to do...做……感到恐慌 名师一线讲坛 5. smooth adj.　平滑的；平坦的；顺利的 vt.　使光滑；平坦或顺利 smooth…on/into/over sth. (将软物)均匀涂抹于… smooth sth.away/out 消除(问题)；克服(困难) smooth sth.over 缓和/调解某事 a smooth road 平坦的路 6．sympathy n．同情；赞同，支持 express/show/have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对…表示同情get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy出于同情in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事 名师一线讲坛 7. favour n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙　 vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor) (1)ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙 do a favor for sb/do sb a favor (2)b