口语实训重弱读.pptxVIP

连读、弱读、重音与语调 第四周-第五周 ;A cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup Lesser leather never weathered wetter weather better Around the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran She sells seasshels on the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, Im sure Vincent vowed vengence very vehemently Betty Botter bought some butter “But”, she said, “this butters bitter” If I bake this bitter butter It will make my batter bitter But a bit of better butter- That would make my batter better.;汉语是靠音节打拍的语言，每一音节是一拍：我-在-学-英-语 英语是靠重音打拍的语言，每一个重音是一拍，呈现出一定的节奏感，所以，对英语语言国家的人而言，只要将话中、句中的重点突出了，其余部分可一带而过（采用弱读和连读形式完成），如：I wanna a cup of tea. 重音怎么读？ 答：把重音的调子抬高；把重音节的元音拉长，如edu-ca-tion. [英语重音就是语调从高到低往???落的过程] 练习： 重音在第一个音节上：breakfast，market，teacher，therefore，city 重音在第二个音节上：without，before，away，believe，polite 重音在第一个音节上：interview，photograph，elephant，memory，Internet 重音在第二个音节上：eleven，together，remember，attractive，computer 重音在第二个音节上：referee，disbelieve，magazine，employee，afternoon He broke the record. How to record it? The import is here. Did you import it?;1）双音节 一般在第一个音节重读，如：letter, sorry 有a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans-等前缀的词，第二个音节一般为重音所在，如about, believe, address, decide, report, condemn, respect, compare, inform, discuss, impress, mistake, enforce, prepare, employ, permit, escape, produce, exclaim, translate. 有de-, in-, re-, con-, pre-等前缀的重音和词义和词性有关，一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其他的词性在第二个音节，如：record, record; insult, insult; conduct, conduct; present, present; content, content. 有些复合词和带有前缀re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-等的词，有两个重音，即主重音和次重音，如：outside, retell, well-known, unreal, fifteen, Chinese, pre-war, post-war. 2）多音节 一般倒数第三个音节是重音，如：difficult, communist, family, economy, opportunity, democracy 有一些双音节词，为了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音，如：carefully, indefinite, comfortable, conductor, according, disturbance, complicated, establishment. ;词尾有-eous, -grafpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, -ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, -ive后缀的词，重音在这些词缀的前一个音节上，如：courteous, calligraphy,