catti-二口三口经济专题及数字专题口译训练.docxVIP

经济专题常见名词协议 deals中国民营企业 Chinese private companies商业房地产项目 commercial real estate基础设施 infrastructure 关键基础设施 critical infrastructure公共基础设施 public infrastructure医疗领域 healthcare外国投资审查委员会 foreign investment review board港口 port公用事业企业 utility/utilities严格的审查 tough scrutiny竞购 bid电力公司 electricity company国家安全 national security 农业 agriculture农业企业 agribusiness经济体 economy/economies国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic production居民消费价格指数 CPI consumer price index全年粮食产量 annual grain output工业产值增长率 growth in industrial production房地产市场 property market经济支柱 pillar of economy同比增长 year on year/compared to a year earlier名义增长率 nominal growthGDP平减指数 GDP deflation通货紧缩 deflation环比增长率 quarter-on-quarter growth (单位可换)金融体系 financial system银行业 banking sector风险抵御能力 become better to avert risks资本充足率 capital adequacy rate不良贷款率 non-performing loans坚持…调控 keep a firm grip on根源 root cause经济领域 economic sphere三大突出矛盾 three critical issues全球增长动能 robust driving force for global growth短期性政策刺激 short-term policy stimuli深层次结构性改革 fundamental structural reform处在动能转换的换挡期 be in a period moving toward new driving forces传统增长引擎 traditional engines to driving force交易值 value of deals收购 acquisition境外交易总值 total value of oversea deals收紧资本管制 tighten capital control 产生影响 take its toll营收 revenue中资企业 Chinese holdings对外投资 outward investment 三位数增长 triple-digit growth民营企业和国有企业 privately-owned companies and state-owned counterparts贸易总量trade volume商务部 ministry of commerce MOC 外贸总额 foreign trade volume贸易伙伴 trade partner 贸易顺差trade surplus 出口大于进口贸易逆差 trade deficit; trade gap 外商直接投资 FDI foreign direct investment增长动能 driving force / growth driver持续稳定增长 steady growth 深层次结构性改革 fundamental structural reform 传统增长引擎 traditional engines to drive growth新经济增长点 new sources of growth经济治理 economic governance 新兴市场 emerging markets 国际经济力量对比 international economic landscape 包容性 inclusiveness全球产业布局 global industrial landscape 产业链，价值链，供应链 industrial chains, value chains, supply chains 机制封闭化 closed mechanisms 规则碎片化 fragmentation of rules全球金融治理机制 global financial governa