哈密地区坎儿井动态监测分析及其保护对策.pdf

2009 年9 月 地下水 Sep, 2009 第 31 卷 第5 期 Groun w ater Vol31 NO5 1 2 , ( 1 , 839000; 2 , 830000) [ ] 坎儿井作为一项地下水利工程, 具有高的人文价值近年来, 随着土地不断开发 井不 断增加地下水过度开采, 坎儿井已呈逐年减少的趋势以哈密地区为研究区, 选取具有代表性的部分坎 儿井进行动态监测分析从水资源可持续开发利用的角度针对研究区的现状, 分析坎儿井衰减的原因, 提出保护对策 [ ] 坎儿井; 衰减; 动态监测; 保护对策 [ ] P641. 74 [ ] A [ ] 1004- 1184( 2009) 05- 0037- 03 Dynamic Monitor Analysis and Protection Countermeasure on Karez in Hami Area 1 2 ZHANG Jin- hui , GENG Shu- pin ( 1. H ami Bureau of Hy rological an Water Resources Survey , Hami 839000, Xinjiang, China; 2. Xinjiang Bureau of Hy rology an Water Resources, Urumqi 830000 , Xinjiang, China) Abstract: Karez is a great un ergroun w ater project w hich has very much high Humane Value. In recent years, w ith continuous evelopment of lan , continually increasing of the electro - mechanical w ells an over- extraction of groun w ater , Karez show e a escent ten ency year by year. This paper took the Hami Area as the stu ie area, some typical Karezs w ere ynamically monitore an analyze . Accor ing to the present situation this area, it analyzes causes of ecay of the Karez an puts forw ar some protection countermeasures. Key words: Karez, ecay, ynamically monitore an protection countermeasures 3 , 226 , 288 m / s; 1997 , 3 172 , 198 m / s; 2003 , , 3 195 , 223 m / s : 20 80 , ( ) ; 21 ,