针对短螺旋钻具旋挖钻机硬岩钻进的动力学的分析研究6.pdfVIP

The dynamics simulation of process that Rotary drilling rig equipped with short spiral drill is drilling hard rock A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Yu Fei Supervisor：Prof. Jiao Shengjie Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 旋挖钻机是一种高效深孔灌注桩施工设备，配备的短螺旋钻具主要适用于硬岩钻 进，其短螺旋钻具的选配和使用是影响施工效率的关键因素。因此，基于短螺旋钻具旋 挖钻机硬岩钻进的动力学研究具有重要理论意义和实际价值。 本论文根据岩石的物理力学特性，结合短螺旋钻具单齿切削岩石的破岩机理，研究 了旋挖钻机使用短螺旋钻具钻进硬岩过程，建立了短螺旋钻具随机载荷的数学模型和单 齿切削岩石的有限元模型；基于MATLAB 软件针对不同的岩石接触强度和钻具切削深 度，求解出短螺旋钻具在几种典型工况下的扭矩和轴向力的变化曲线，反映出短螺旋钻 具硬岩钻进过程中的受力情况，预测出短螺旋钻具在硬岩钻进时承受的载荷情况，合理 选择短螺旋钻具结构参数和旋挖钻机输出工作参数，以提高旋挖钻机硬岩钻进的施工效 率；基于ANSYS 软件对单齿切削岩石的过程进行了有限元动力学仿真模拟，实现岩石 失效单元的剥离，研究短螺旋钻具在不同切削速度和不同切削厚度条件下截齿受力情况 以及岩石相应的应力、应变情况，用于指导旋挖钻机硬岩钻进参数的合理选择与控制， 为短螺旋钻具硬岩钻进旋挖钻机的设计与施工提供了理论依据。 关键词：旋挖钻机，短螺旋钻具，硬岩，动力学，仿真 I abstract Rotary drilling rig is a high degree of hydraulic integration Deep Bored construction equipment, with short spiral drill which is mainly applied to hard rock drilling and matching and using of short spiral drill is a key factor affecting the efficiency of construction. Therefore, dynamics research of rotary drilling rig drilling hard rock based on the short spiral drill has important theoretical significance and practical value. This thesis based on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the rock,combined with breaking mechanism of single tooth of short spiral drill cutting rock rock,research the process of short spiral drill drilling hard rock, establish mathematical model of random load be related to short spiral drill and finite element model of single tooth cutting the rock,solve torque and axial force curve of the short spiral drill in several typical conditions basing on MATLAB software