蚯蚓在 植物修复重金属污染土壤中的应用可行性研究4.pdfVIP

蚝蝴在植物修复重金属污染土壤中的应用可行性研究 Oneofthemechanismsthatearthwormactiviytenhancedplantbiomassisbyincreasing soilavailableNandplantabsorbingN,consequentlyimprovingplantgrowth. ThepHofRedsoildecreasedby0.03-0.18unitsinthepresenceofearthworm,but pHofOrthicaquisolsincreasedslightly.Earthwormactiviytincreasedconcenrtationsof DTPA-Cu,CaC12-CuandH2O-CdinRedsoil,buthadlittleeffectonrfactionsofCuand CdinOrthicaquisols.SoilpHwasnegativelycorrelatedwitheachrfactionofCdinsoil, andthecorrelationbetweensoilpHandCaC12-extractableCdcontentwasthemost significant,thecoefficientwas-0.950.SobyaffectingsoilpH,earthwormactiviyt affectsbioavailabiliytofheavymetalinsoilorinearthwormcast.Thoughconcenrtationof heavymetalinplanttissuedidnotincreased,totaluptakeofCubyryegrasswasenhanced byearthwormactiviytforthebiomassincrement.Thisisimportantforenhancingefficiency ofphytoremediation. Themeanmycorrhizainfectionrateofrootwasabout22%,anditwasnotaffectedby CdadditioninPodzol,butitincreasedby9%inthepresenceofearthworm.Butmycorhiza inoculationhadnore列areffectonearthwormrgowthrate.Mycorrhizainoculation enhancedconcenrtationofavailableN.Panddissolubleorganiccarboninsoiland increaseduptakeofNandPbyryergass,butdidnotincreasedryergassabovergound biomass.ThereasonisthatmycorrhizainfectionimproveduptakeofCdbyryegrass, consequentlyresrtainedryegrassgrowth.Mycorrhizainoculationimprovednotonlyuptake ofCdbyryegrassbutalsortansferofCdrfomroottoshoot.Thisisbeneficialto phytoremediationefficiency. ExceptinenhancinguptakeofN勿ryergass,therewasnosignificantinteraction betweenearthwormandmycorhizainincreasingcontentofavailablenurtientandmetalin soil,uptakeofnutrientandmetalbyplant,plantyieldanddecreasingofsoilpH.Andinthe soilswithmorethan10mgCdkgaddition,theimprovingeffectofearthwormonplant yieldwaspartiallyrestrained勿mycorrhizainoculation ThecontentsofH20-extractableandDTPA-extractableCdinearthwormcastwere higher,whileCaC12-extractableCdcontentwaslower,thanincorr