第六章 多层交换网络中实现默认网关冗余.pptVIP

多 HSRP 组 * Purpose: This slide illustrates what happens when a critical interface becomes disabled on the active router. Emphasize: In some configurations, the operational status of an interface directly affects which router needs to become the active router. Interface tracking enables the priority of a standby group router to be automatically adjusted based on availability of the interfaces of that router. In this example, both of the routers in an HSRP group has a different path to headquarters switches. Router A is the Active router with a higher priority. Router A has a route to headquarters over a T1 link. Transition: Following continues the discussion of interface tracking. * Purpose: This slide illustrates what happens when a critical interface becomes disabled on the active router. Emphasize: The active T1 link experiences a failure. Without HSRP enable, Router A would detect the failed link and send an ICMP redirect to Router B. However, when HSRP is enable, ICMP redirects are disabled. Therefore, neither Router A nor the virtual router sends an ICMP redirect and, although the S1 interface on Router A is no longer functional, Router A still communicates hello messages out Interface E0 indicating that Router A is still the active router. Packets sent to the virtual router for forwarding the headquarters cannot be routed. Interface tracking enables the priority of a standby group router to be automatically adjusted based on availability of the interfaces of that router. When a tracked interface becomes unavailable, the HSRP priority of the router is decreased. The HSRP tracking feature reduces the likelihood that a router with an unavailable key interface will remain the active router. Transition: Following continues the discussion of interface tracking. * Purpose: This slide discusses how multiple groups transmit data over a single link. Emphasize: Routers can simultaneously provide redundant backup and perform load sharing across different IP subnets. F