CDMA核心网系统结构.pptVIP

* * * 前置机部件 前置机是HLRe与其它功能实体之间的接口以及业务处理机的核心模块。主要功能如下： （1） 完成No.7信令和IP信令的处理。 （2） 前置机模块的内存数据库，保存后台归属于本模块的用户数据。 （3） 完成HLRe MAP业务处理，对于非本模块用户消息，HLRe MAP将其分发到其归属模块处理。 （4） 集成操作维护前台模块，处理后台发出的操作维护的指令，并将处理结果返回后台。 前置机部件根据用户容量进行配置。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * MGW通过数字中继单元连接2G BSS、PSTN以及PLMN，实现A1、34接口的连接， 通过IP接入单元上IP网连接3GBSS、MSCe、其它MGW等，实现A2p、39、xx、yy、40接口的连接， 还可以通过SS7信令单元连接七号信令网，实现内置SGW的功能。 MGW中，既有电路交换单元，又有IP交换单元，两者之间通过声码器单元实现语音在电路域和IP域的互通， 媒体资源单元实现MRFP的功能， 整个系统由信令及主控模块来集中控制。 * * * * So called IPI; only refer to media plane stream; * * Small capacity; large capacity; PSN 交换capability; GLI’s GE number; connect to subsystem number; control by control 单元; * * * Small capacity; large capacity; TSNB 交换capability; complete connection by control 单元; send message to active and standby TSNB at the same time; TFI stay between TSNB and UIM; TS number with this two boards; connect subsystem number; LVDS即低压差分信号传输(Low Voltage Differential Signal) * * DTMF: Dual Tone Multi-Frequency MFC: Multi-Frequency Control * * G.711(A律和u律) QCELP(Qualcomm Code Excited Linear Predictive)(8k/13K) EVRC(Enhanced Variable Rate Codec) SMV(Selectable Mode Vocoder) VMR-WB(Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband) Do transcode twice, Quality of voice fall down and Delay increase * * TrFO Transcoder Free Operation免码型转换操作 RTO Remote Transcoder Operation远端串联操作 * * * Transcode only once , compared to Tandem operation , Quality of voice improve . * * The implementation of TrFO/RTO requires the negotiation and involves the BSSAP signaling between BSC and MSCe, SIP-T signaling between MSCes, and H.248 signaling between MSCe and MGW. The establishment of TrFO/RTO can be divided into three stages: codec negotiation, establishment of network-side bearer, and RAN assignment. * * TRFO: the EVRC compressed voices of MS1 or MS2 are directly transferred over the bearer channel without conversion. TrFO improves the bandwidth utilization rate, reduces the loop delay, and improves the voice quality. RTO: When the codec format