新人教版高中英语必修2单元考点及练习.doc

Unit1?Cultural relics Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．valuable??adj. 贵重的；有价值的 This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。 2．survive??vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 Of the four people in the car accident，only one survived. 车祸中的四个人，只有一个人幸免于难。 [快速闪记] (1)survive from 从……流传下来 survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存 (2)survivor?n．幸存者；生还者 survival?n．幸存；存活 3．amaze?vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 他通过了驾驶考试，这让大家很惊奇。 It is amazing that she should have said nothing about the murder.令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。 [快速闪记] (1)amazing ?adj.令人吃惊的，常用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。 (2)amazed ?adj.(感到)吃惊的，常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。 (3)amazement ?n．惊奇，惊愕 4.?select?vt. 挑选；选择 Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home? 你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？ 5．design??n．设计；图案；构思　vt. 设计；计划；构思 This bike is designed for children. 这种自行车是为儿童设计的。 [快速闪记] (1)by design＝on purpose 有意地；故意地 be designed for sb/sth 为某人或某物设计 be designed to do sth 设计来做某事 be designed as sth 设计为 (2)designer ?n．设计者 6.?belong??vi. 属于；为……的一员 This nice house belongs to Mr.Black. 这座好房子属于布莱克先生。 [快速闪记] (1)belong to 属于 (2)belongings ?n．财产，物品 注意：belong to 表示状态，没有进行时态，也不用于被动语态中。其中to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格。 7.?doubt??n．怀疑；疑惑　vt. 怀疑；不信 I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise to keep the secret for me. 我怀疑他是否会信守诺言为我保守这个秘密。 [快速闪记] doubt用于肯定句时，后接whether/if引导的从句；用于否定句和疑问句后接that引导的从句。 without doubt 毫无疑问 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… 8.?worth?prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值　n．价值；作用　adj. [古] 值钱的 The teachers advice is well worth considering. 这位老师的建议很值得考虑。 [快速闪记] be well worth (doing) sth 很值得(做)…… be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done值得做…… It is worth while doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的 9．apart?adv. 分离地；分别地 The head teacher had to keep the two naughty students apart.班主任不得不把这两个调皮的学生分开。 10．sink??vi. (sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)下沉；沉下 The ship struck against the rocks and sank. 那艘船触礁沉没了。 . 高频短语必会 1.?in return?作为报答；回报 I dont expect anything in return. 我不指望得到任何回报。 [快速闪记] in return for ＝ in reward for 作为对……的回报 2.?at war?处于交战状态 Those two countries have been at war for a long time. 那两个国家已交