(国际法教材）chapter 11The Law of the Sea.pptx

1 Chapter 11 The Law of the Sea 2 Chapter 11 The Law of the Sea 1 Introduction 2 Baselines 3 Internal waters 4 Territorial sea 5 EEZ 6 The continental shelf 7 Delimitation of Maritime Zones 8 High seas 9 International Sea Bed 10 Settlement of Disputes 3 1 Introduction 1.1 Definition of law of sea: The law of the sea is that law by which states regulate their relations in respect of the marine territory subject to costal state jurisdiction and those areas of the sea and seabed beyond any national jurisdiction. Maritime law: private relation. 4 1 Introduction 1.2 UNCLOS Ⅰ and Ⅱ and the four conventions: (a) the Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone (TSC) 领海与毗连区公约; (b) the Convention on the Continental Shelf (CSC) 大陆架公约; (c) the Convention on Fishing and the Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas (FC) 捕鱼和养护公海生物资源公约 (d) Convention on the High Seas (HSC) 公海公约 1.3 UNCLOS Ⅲ and UN Law of the Sea Convention (LOSC). (EEZ, Deep sea bed) 5 古罗马时代，海洋是“共有之物” 14、15世纪，西班牙、葡萄牙控制大西洋。 1609 Grotius: The Freedom of the seas(一切财产权都是以占领为根据的，飘荡无定的海水必然是自由的) 17、18世纪提出了领水的概念。 1702 Bynkershoek(宾刻舒克): cannon-shot theory( States could claim sovereignty over so much of the sea as lay within range of cannon-shot from the shore)(3 miles） 8 Background：Maritime zones recognized by UNCLS Internal waters Territorial sea Contiguous zone Exclusive economic zone Continental shelf High seas international seabed 特殊领域： Archipelagic waters(群岛水域) 用于国际航行的海峡 9 10 3 Internal waters and Archipelagic waters 3.1 Introduction Lie on the landward side of the baseline Sea waters, bay, ports and so on. Constitute an integral part of coastal state. Full sovereign rights. Prohibition against general entry or passage of foreign ships into internal waters or ports. Exercise of