被动句译法.pptVIP

翻译理论与实践 被动句的译法 1、译成主动句 2、译成被动句 被动句的译法 英语中，思维习惯强调客观。因此被动句非常常见，尤其是在科技书籍、新闻文体等使用的场合更多。 汉语强调主观，因此表达多用主动句。 英译汉时注意译成主动句的可能性 但是具体情况要具体分析。 译成主动句 英语被动句中，如果没有逻辑主语（即被动行为的主体），或是虽有逻辑主语，但句子强调动作的执行者在行文里的主语或者宾语作用，往往可以译成主动句或无主句。 这种方法也叫语态转换法（the change of voices） 译成主动句 Football is played all over the world. 没有逻辑主语，可以译成无主句，将原文主语转译成宾语 全世界都踢足球。 The country is divided into fifty states. 这个国家划分为50个州。 The new building having been installed, my work there was done. 新的房子建好后，我的任务也就完成了。 译成主动句 Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft. 我们这个世纪研制了许多新奇的交通工具，其中最奇特也许就是气垫船了。 You are wanted on the telephone. 没有逻辑主语，被谁找不知道，译成无主句 译成：有电话找你。 译成主动句 有时原文有被动的意思，但“被”字在原文没有逻辑主语，并且不强调被动意义，译文可以直接把“被”省略，变主动句 At the beginning of this century,a new drilling method was developed. 本世纪初，一种新式钻井法（被）发展起来了 A world decathlon champion is considered to be the strong man in the world. 一名世界十项运动的优胜者（被）视为世界上的强人 译成主动句 The ground was covered with pieces of paper,cigarette-ends,old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. 这块地方满是纸屑、烟头、旧轮胎、空瓶和生锈的空罐头。 Mr.Green lives in an old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 格林先生住在一个古老的镇上，镇的四周有一片蓊郁的树林。 译成主动句 When he went into the lab,the teacher was followed by a procession of students. 译成“被…跟随” 很别扭。 有逻辑主语，根据汉语表达习惯，译成主动句时把逻辑主语译作主语，原文的主语译成宾语 当这位老师走进实验室，有一列/群学生跟随着他。 译成主动句 He said he was assured by the State Department that the U.S. is willing to normalize relations with his country. 他说，国务院向他担保..…. Early in the spring of 1750,a manchild was born to Omoro and Kinte. …奥摩罗和肯特生下了一个男孩。 This issue will be long remembered by the students studying here. 在这里学习的学生都会永远记住… 译成主动句 He was made to repeat the structure of plastic bubble submersible. 没有逻辑主语，译成无主句不符合习惯，因此要在译文里加上“人们”“大家”等词表泛指 人们要他重述塑料球潜水艇的结构。 Mr.Billings cannot be deterred from his plan. (人们)不能阻止比林斯先生实行他的计划。 She hadn’t been told Bette’s family name 别人没有告诉过她蓓蒂姓什么。 译成主动句 常用被动句型翻译 译成无主句 It is learned that… 据悉 It is confirmed that… 可以肯定 It cannot be denied that…无可否认 It