c4翻译与文化的 英汉互译课件.pptVIP

第四章 翻译与文化 Culture and translation Procedures of today: Definition of culture Disparity in the thinking modes Differences between English and Chinese Cultural differences and translation strategies Assignments Definition of culture: The arts and artistic activity The learned, primarily symbolic features of a particular way of life A process of development Tylor: Culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. (culture is a way of life) Relation between language and culture: Language is constituted to identify and give meaning to human experience and it is through language that humans define themselves and their world. Language is a part of culture Language is the carrier of culture Aristotle: words were expressions of mental experiences; thought came before words in apprehending the world 一箭双雕 To kill two birds with one stone (英语) Beide Fliegen mit einer Klappe zu schlagen (一个拍子打两只苍蝇)（德语） Faire d’une pierre deux coups (一块石头打两处)（法语） 俄语：一枪打死两只兔子 思维具有共性和个性：用一种工具达到两个目的；思维方式和形象不一样。 一见这幅画，我就记起了我故乡的童年时代。 Seeing the painting , I remember the childhood in my home town. (主体意识) The painting immediately reminds me of the childhood in my home town. (客体) 董事长凭他丰富的经验一眼就看出问题的所在。 The president at once found out by his rich experience what is wrong with the matter.(主体) The rich experience of the President told him at once what is wrong with the matter. (客体) 生了女儿“有啥吃啥”，生了儿子“吃啥有啥”。 A woman can eat just “whatever there is” when she has borne a girl, while she can eat “whatever she wants” when a boy. 会嫁的嫁儿郎，不会嫁的嫁田庄。 A wise woman marries a good man ,while a stupid just property. 接到你们的贺函，我十分高兴。 I am very happy to have received your message of greetings. 现在有机会互相介绍彼此对各种问题的观点，对此，双方认为是有益的。 The two sides found it beneficial to have this opportunity to present to one another their views on a variety of issues. Petra had become the leader of the girls as soon as sh