ch01_Introduction 操作系统教材.pptVIP

Applied Operating System Concepts 1.* Applied Operating System Concepts 1.* Applied Operating System Concepts Chap 1 Introduction 引论 Applied Operating System Concepts What is an operating system?什么是操作系统？ Simple Batch Systems简单批处理系统 Multiprogramming Batched Systems多道程序批处理系统 Time-Sharing Systems分时系统 Personal-Computer Systems 个人计算机系统 Parallel Systems并行系统 Real -Time Systems实时系统 Distributed Systems分布式系统 Embedded System嵌入式操作系统 Example of OS操作系统举例 Summary(总结) Homework作业 Contents内容 Applied Operating System Concepts What is an Operating System?什么是操作系统？ A program that acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware. 在计算机用户和计算机硬件之间起媒介作用的一种程序。 Operating system purpose :Provide an environment in which a user can execute program. Operating system goals: 操作系统目标 Make the computer system convenient to use. 使计算机系统更易使用。 Use the computer hardware in an efficient manner. 以一种高效率的方式使用硬件。 Applied Operating System Concepts Computer System Components计算机系统部件 Hardware硬件 – provides basic computing resources (CPU, memory, I/O devices).提供基本的运算资源 Operating system操作系统 – controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users.在各种应用程序和用户之间控制与协调对硬件的使用 Applications programs 应用程序– define the ways in which the system resources are used to solve the computing problems of the users (compilers, database systems, video games, business programs).定义解决用户问题的资源使用方式（编译、数据库、视频游戏、事务程序等） Users (people, machines, other computers)用户（人、机、其他计算机）. Applied Operating System Concepts Abstract View of System Components系统部件的抽象观点 Applied Operating System Concepts Memory Layout for a Simple Batch System简单批处理系统的存储器布局 Applied Operating System Concepts 卡片 批处理系统实例 IBM1401 IBM7094 IBM1401 输入磁带 磁带机 卡片阅读机 输出磁带 打印机 Applied Operating System Concepts Multiprogrammed Batch Systems多道程序批处理系统 Multiprogrammed/Multitasking —Several jobs are kept in main memory at the same time, and the CPU is multiplexed among them. 多道程序/多任务——在主存中同时有若