ch1_TCP.IP 高级计算机网络 （英文版）培训资料.pptVIP

Introduction H3 H4 H5 application data 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 Computer 1 AP2 AP1 Computer 2 After deleting the head and tail of the frame, link Layer hands over the data to the network layer. H2 T2 H3 H4 H5 application data H4 H5 application data H3 H4 H5 application data 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 Computer 1 AP2 AP1 Computer 2 After deleting the head, the network layer hands over the data to the transport layer. H5 application data H4 H5 application data 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 Computer 1 AP2 AP1 Computer 2 After deleting the head, the transport layer hands over the data to the application layer. application data H5 application data 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 Computer 1 AP2 AP1 Computer 2 After deleting the head, the application layer hands over the data to the application. 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 Computer 1 AP2 AP1 Computer 2 I received the data sent by AP1！ source application transport network link physical Ht Hn M segment Ht datagram destination application transport network link physical Ht Hn Hl M Ht Hn M Ht M M network link physical link physical Ht Hn Hl M Ht Hn M Ht Hn M Ht Hn Hl M router switch Encapsulation message M Ht M Hn frame Compare OSI with TCP/IP Application Transport Network Presentation Session Data Link Physical 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 OSI Application Network Interface Internet IP ( TELNET, FTP, SMTP) Transport (TCP or UDP) TCP/IP Example of TCP/IP 4-layer protocol Application Transport Internet Interface A B router network 2 network 1 Application Transport Internet Interface Internet Interface 4 3 2 1 Main function of each layer physical layer establish, maintain and release physical connection between two entities of data link layer. prescribe the electronic parameter of the physical layer. prescribe the connector transmit bit stream problems solved by physical layer： the physical characteristic of the interface and media denotation of bit data rate topology Transmission method main function of ISO/OSI RM data link establish, maintain and release