Chapt 5 Biological Basis of Emotions (II) Neuro-chemicals, modulation and emotions Psychology of Emotions情绪心理学教学文稿.pptVIP

Chapter 5;Three functional neurochemicals;Three functional neurochemicals;hormones;How to understand the roles of the chemicals in emotions？;Emotional systems:Anatomical and neurochemical mechanisms;Category 2: the blue-ribbon忧伤带, grade A emotions: fear, anger, sadness, joy, affection and interest. A set of circuits回路 situated in intermediate间 area of the brain, linking higher limbic zones for cingulate扣带回, frontal额页, and temporal cortices颞页 with midbrain emotion integrator zones such as the periaqueductal gray(PAG). Coherent连贯的 behavior, physiological, cognitive, and affective consequences; Homologous in all mammalian species;;Category 3 the higher sentiments高级的情感 Forebrain=间脑+端脑（边缘系统+基底前脑+大脑皮层） Social emotions: shame, guilt, contempt, envy,humor, empathy, sympathy, and certain forms of jealousy. Intermixtures of lower affects with higher cognitive processes; Intrinsic local circuitries in higher reaches of the brain; ;Seeking /expectation system;Seeking /expectation system;The seeking/expectancy system; Neuro-chemicals DA(+), Glutamate(+), many neuropetides, opiates(+), neurotensin(+) Behaviors: seeking, expectancy, self-stimulation, reward, reinforcement…… ;Seeking system is sensitized by ;Misconception of Seeking system;Seeking system differ from pleasure system;Seeking system and affective experience;Role of seeking system and learning and memory(Olds Milner’s research);Relationships of SS to schizophrenia;Schizophrenia breaks: Too much Stress and highly stress responses Mesolimbic DA system increasing Ascending DA systems become rapidly depleted; Hypersensitivity in the receptors Sleeplessness; Abnormally activity in SS; ;SS and delusional thoughts;问题:;Anger：Defending aggressive system; Anger is a primitive state of the nervous system that can’t be explained mere by words or events; The primitive neural circuits of RAGE also interact with higher cognitive processes;;Anger aggression;Three types of aggression;The rage/anger system;Fall, 2008; Some hormo