Chapter 14-12Radiation Heat Transfer 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

CHAPTER 14Radiation Heat Transfer;Content ;14.2 EMISSION OF RADIATION;3. Blackbody radiation; emissivity; Monochromatic Emissivity ελ the ratio of the monochromatic emissive power of a body to that of a blackbody at the same wavelength(at constant surface temperature ). ;6. Laws of blackbody radiation;FIGURE 14.1 Energy distribution in spectra of blackbodies and gray bodies. ;Because ;Wien’s displacement law the maximum monochromatic radiating power λmax is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature. ;12;14.3 ABSORPTION OF RADIATION BY OPAQUE SOLIDS;1. Reflectivity and absorptivity of opaque solids;2. Kirchhoffs law; If the first body is a blackbody, α1=1, ;FIGURE 14.1 Energy distribution in spectra of blackbodies and gray bodies. ;14.4 RADIATION BETWEEN SURFACES;The total radiation for a unit area of an opaque body of area A1, emissivity ε1, and absolute temperature T1 is;1. Black surfaces;(2) General black surfaces;q12 = net radiation between two surfaces A = area of either of two surfaces, chosen arbitrarily F = dimensionless geometric factor F :view factor or angle factor(角系数), depends upon the geometry of the two surfaces, their spatial relationship with each other, and the surface chosen for A.;(14.26);2. Nonblack surfaces;But by A2F21=A1 Eq. (14.34) becomes ;(2) Two large parallel planes;Some of the energy originating at surface 2, is reflected by surface 1 and returns to surface 2, where part of it is absorbed. The amount of this energy, per unit area, is ;The total amount of energy absorbed by a unit area of surface 2 is ;14.6 COMBINED HEAT TRANSFER BY CONDUCTION-CONVECTION AND RADIATION;(14.45)