Chapter 3 British Government Contemporary British Culture and Society 英国社会与文化的 .pptVIP

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Chapter 3 British Government Contemporary British Culture and Society 英国社会与文化的 .ppt

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Chapter 3 British Government Contemporary British Culture and Society 英国社会与文化的 .ppt

Chapter 3 British Government October, 2009 Li Xue key Points 1.The division and roles of the Parliament; The House of Commons The house of Lords 2. The composition and functions of the Government; The Prime Minister The Cabinet The Privy Council The Civil Service The UK Political System The United Kingdom is a parliamentary democracy: government is voted into power by the people, to act in the interests of the people. Every adult has the right to vote - known as universal suffrage.Alongside this system, the UK is also a constitutional monarchy. This is a situation where there is an established monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II), who remains politically impartial and with limited powers. Basic Structure of UK Political System Monarch (non-political) Legislature ---Parliament Executive Judiciary (non-political) House of Commons (political) House of Lords (semi-political) Prime Minister Cabinet (political) Ministers Civil service (non-political) House of Lords Court of Appeal Parliamentary Democracy A parliamentary system is a system of government wherein the ministers of the executive branch are drawn from the legislature, and are accountable to that body, such that the executive and legislative branches are intertwined. In such a system, the head of government is both de facto chief executive and chief legislator. The State Opening of Parliament Wednesday November 26, 2003 From Buckingham to Westminster Sovereign’s Entrance at Westminster Parliament – the Legislature Parliament is the highest legislative authority in the United Kingdom – the institution responsible for making and repealing UK law. It is also known as the Legislature. It consists of three constituent parts: House of Commons House of Lords Crown Parliament The House of Commons The House of Commons is the lower house of the UK Parliament, a democratically elected body, consisting of 646 members, who are known as Members of Parliament or MPs. Members are elected