Chapter 3 Surface-structure Deviation 文体学教材.pptVIP

* While I, joy-jumping, empty-eyed sang on the day my father died. Babes wake Open-eyed; They were else-minded then, altogether, the men. Explain: joy-jumping: to jump because of joy. Empty-eyed: there are no tears in the eye of the speaker * Open-eyed: express the surprise or astonishment caused by the mingled loud noise of shouting or screaming and barking when school is out. Ill-minded: he is thinking of something other than what requires his attention. Conversion: the adaptation of an item to a new grammatical function without changing its form. For example: A) That hearts That spaniel’d me at heels, to whom I give * Their wish, do discandy, melt their sweets On blossoming Caesar; and this pine is bark’d That overtopped them all. B) “Don’t be such a harsh parent, father” “Don’t father me!” * C) I was explaining the Golden Bull to his Royal Highness, “I’ll Golden Bull you, you rascal!” roared the Majesty of Prussia. Spaniel’d is a conversion from “spaniel”, referring to a spaniel long-haired breed of hunting dog with floppy ears, a silky coat and a usually docked tail. This gives a vivid picture of those who once followed Antony closely and obediently like a spaniel follow its master. * Father: don’t call me father! Don’t speak to me as if you were my father! Golden Bull: to fight like a golden bull. It manifests the boorishness of the Majesty of Prussia. * Look at the text on P. 55: Rainbow Discuss the graphological features of the poem.” . * Out of sight, out of mind It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness… * I came, I saw, I conquered. Veni ,vidi ,vici.（ Latin） Caesar. * Euphemisms To go to a better world, to go the way of all flesh, to join the silent majority, etc. * Kuba KhanColeridge In Xanadu did Kubla Khan A stately pleasure—dome decree: Where Alph, the sacred river, ran Thro