Chapter 3 Culture’s Influence on Perception 大学英语跨文化的交际 .pptVIP

大学英语跨文化交际;An idiom; Learning objectives:;Chapter Outline;Lead-in Explanation: Understanding Title;1. Discuss the model of human perception Read “A Basic Model of Human Perception” and then explain the three stages and the model of human perception. ;2. Sensing ; Sensation: It is the neurological process by which people become aware of their environment. It refers to the initial detection of energy from the physical world. 感觉： 感觉是人们意识到周围环境的神经过程,是对物质世界的第一察觉。;Critical thinking:; ?Amusing Experiment: Do you believe it ? Do you trust your eyes.flv;How many persons can you identify in this picture?;3. Perceiving Perception: It is the process by which we become aware of objects, events, and especially people and their behavior through our various senses and involves higher-order cognition in the interpretation of the sensory information. 知觉：知觉是一种人们通过各种感觉来觉察事物、事件、人和人的行为的过程。它是解释感觉信息更为高阶的认知过程。 ;The process of perception;3.1 SELECTION: is a process in which we screen out what we need from all the stimuli and information around us. 选择:选择是从周围选择的刺激信息中筛选出所需要的信息的过程。 ;3.2 ORGANIZATION: along with selecting stimuli from the environment, people must organize it in some meaningful way. 组织： 组织是把从周围选择的刺激信息，以一种有意义的方式整理，组合的过程。;3.3 INTERPRETATION: refers to attaching meaning to sense data, and it is synonymous with decoding. The meanings people attach to their perceptions are greatly determined by their cultural background. 释义：释义是赋予感觉信息意义的过程， 类似于解码过程。;Case 15 Observations on a Soldier Sherlock Holmes and his brother Mycroft. They looked out of window and saw a very small, dark fellow on the street corner.;Sherlock Holmes ;Pre-reading Task: Please discuss the following statement and see what you can get from this statement in pairs: “We see what we choose to see and we hear what we choose to hear.”;;;2. SOCIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES IN PERCEPTION:;;3. PSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES IN PERCEPTION;Discuss psych