Chapter 6 Electrical Machines 《电气工程及其自动化专业英语》教材.pptVIP

Specialized English for Electrical Engineering and Automation Chapter 6 Electrical Machines 6.1 Generators 6.2 Electric Motors 6.3 Synchronous Machines Next-Generation Motor Control Content Electric generators are engines that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction. Words and Expressions 1 generator 发电机、发生器 短语词组： direct current generator ? 直流发电机 alternating-current generator 交流发电机 self-excited generator 自励发电机 turbine generator 涡轮发电机 hydroelectric generator 水力发电机 program generator ? 程序生成器 timing generator 定时脉冲发生器 Electric motor is a motor that converts electricity to mechanical work . Words and Expressions 2 motor 电动机 短语词组： dc motor 直流电动机 ac motor 交流电动机 shunt-wound motor 并绕电动机 series-wound motor 串绕电动机 synchronous motor 同步电动机 induction motor 感应电动机 the lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle Words and Expressions 3 magnetic field 磁场 magnetic flux 磁通量 Faradays law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律 相近用法： Newton‘s third law 牛顿第三定律 prime mover 原动机 housing 机壳 commutator 换向器，整流子 slip ring 滑环，端环，集电环 bus bar 母线 centrifugal force 离心力 Words and Expressions 6 Words and Expressions 7 energize v.使活跃，激励，励磁 negative energize ? 负激励 positive energize ? 正激励 excitation n.刺激，激发，励磁 excitation current ? 励磁电流 excitation curve ?激发[励磁]曲线 excitation flux ? 励磁通量 exciter 励磁机 Words and Expressions 8 brush 电刷 permanent magnets 永磁体 magneto 磁发电机 pole 磁极；电极 Sentences 1 1 Electric generators are devices that convert energy from a mechanical form to an electrical form , this process known as electromechanical energy conversion, involves magnetic fields that act as an intermediate medium. 发电机是将机械能转换为电能的装置，转换过程称为机电能