机械毕业设计（论文）-啤酒桶清洗机的设计及PLC控制.doc

[摘要] 可编程控制器—H560，直径Φ250—Φ500。本机主要由机架、电气控制箱、电磁阀、气动元件、气冲系统和水路系统组成。本机控制单元采用以三菱公司的可编程控制器为核心对机器进行全过程控制。 全套图纸，加 [关键词]　　ＰＬＣ; 管路系统; 清洗机　 Abstract: Applied meaning that programmable logic controller have in its control the aspect in the industry gradually obvious, combine at manufacture，generate electricity, chemical engineering, electronics etc profession craft the equipments electricity control the aspect got the extensive application. It have the function strong and big, the usage is dependable, maintain the many advantage of simple etc., and already and gradually replaced after the logic control of the electric appliances electric circuit in a lot of places. But what the text discussion is a PLC in the actual industry to control the systems application. This equipment designed for cleaning and sterilizing casks. The equipment is automatic. The key processes contain discharging remnants, swilling with water, swilling with disinfectant, swilling with aseptic water and inflating with CO2. The height of cask is 360—560.The diameter is 250—500. The equipment is made of chassis, control unit, electromagnetic valve and piping. The center of manipulative unit is the MITSUBISHI PLC. PLC controls all of the running processes. Keywords:　PLC; Piping; Cleaning Machine 目 录 一. 前言……………………………………………………………………3 PLC技术基本原理………………………………………3 PLC控制程序设计………………………………………7 清洗机的用途特点………………………………………9 机器总体设计方案……………………………………………………10 机架的设计……………………………………………………………13 管路的设计……………………………………………………………21 管路的设计………………………………………………21 清洗头的设计……………………………………………21 器件的选型………………………………………………23 电路的设计……………………………………………………………29 电路的设计………………………………………………29 器件的选型………………………………………………35 PLC程序的设计………………………………………………………38 I/O点分配表……………………………………………38 流程图……………………………………………………39 (三) 梯形图……………………………………………………40 (四) 语句表……………………………………………………44 七. 结论……………………………………………………………………47 致谢……………………………………………………………………48 参考文献………………………………………………………………49 附录:英译汉……………………………………………………………50  一. 前言 (一) PLC技术基本原理 PLC的发展历程在工业生产过程中，大量的开关量顺序控制，它按照逻辑条件进行顺序动作，并按照