机械毕业设计（论文）-等离子切割小车驱动机构设计.doc

等离子切割小车驱动机构设计 摘 要 关 键 词： 全套图纸，加 THE DESIGN OF DRIVING MECHANISM ON PLASMA CUTTING TROLLEY ABSTRACT In real life,when cutting the metal material,plasma cutting is often used. When plasma cut metal material,in order to reduce the labor intensity and production costs, strengthen the safety of production and site management, people design the automatic plasma cutting trolley. Automatic cutting trolley,that is,the cutting torch is mounted on a trolley who can move freely with the driving mechanism.And cutting torch can move up and down,to control the size and shape of the cutting material.Due to the automatic cutting trolley uses the PLC to control the whole cutting process,the trolley can regulate cutting speed,cutting current,cutting arc,cutting position and so on in the cutting process,and the trolley has the characteristics of high cutting efficiency,good cutting quality and so on.The trolley has a wider application prospect. The main content of this design includes the overall structure of the plasma trolley,the driving mechanism of the plasma trolley,the lifting mechanism and the around mobile mechanism of cutting touch,the selection of the motor,the design of the shaft,the over view of the trolley,the assembly drawing of the driving mechanism,the assembly drawing of the lifting mechanism and parts drawing,etc. The mechanical system should be simple, reliable and convenient operation. Write the corresponding design specification. KEY WORDS：  目 录 第1章 等离子切割小车驱动机构的总体方案设计 5 §1.1 自动切割小车的分类 5 §1.2 等离子切割种类的介绍 8 第2章 电动机的选择和总传动比分配 10 §2.1 电动机的选择和计算 10 §2.1.1 选择电动机类型 10 §2.1.2 选择电动机的容量及转速 10 §2.2 各级传动比分配 13 §2.3 计算传动装置的运动和动力参数 13 第3章 驱动机构的设计及校核 15 §3.1 蜗轮蜗杆传动设计 15 §3.1.1 选择蜗杆，蜗轮的齿数 15 §3.1.2 确定许用应力 15 §3.1.3 接触强度校核 16 §3.1.4 求蜗轮的圆周速度，并校核效率 16 §3.1.5 蜗轮齿根弯曲强度校核 17 §3.2 蜗杆轴（Ⅰ轴）的设计及校核 17 §3.2.1 选择轴的材料 17 §3.2.2 初步估算轴径 17 §3.2.3 蜗杆轴的强度计算 17 §3.3 Ⅰ轴轴承寿命的校核 21 §3.4 Ⅱ轴的设计及校核 22 §3.3.1 选择轴的材料 22 §3.3.2 初步估算轴径 22 §3.3.3 Ⅱ轴的强度计算 23 结 论 28 参考文献 29 致　谢 30 前 言 由于金属材料的坚固性，使它非常不容容