产后出血199例的临床分析.docVIP

产后出血199例的临床分析 【摘要】目的：探讨产后出血的原因、相关因素及预防措施。方法：对2009年收治的199例产后出血病例进行回顾性分析。结果：产后出血发生率为7.60%，剖宫产产后出血发生率为11.40%，阴道分娩产后出血发生率为5.65%；宫缩乏力是产后出血的主要原因；有流产史者、经产妇产后出血发生率高于无流产史者和初产妇。结论：加强孕期健康教育及孕期管理，提高医务人员助产技术，预防宫缩乏力，处理好各个产程，降低剖宫产率等可降低产后出血的发生率。 【关键词】 产后出血原因预防措施　Abstract Ojective:To explore the causes, correlation factors and preventive measures of postpartum hemorrhage.Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed on 199 cases with postpartum hemorrhage in 2009.Results:The incidences of postpartum hemorrhage,cesarean section and vaginal delivery were 7.60%,11.40% and 5.65%,respectively.The incidence of pos