毕业设计（论文）-流量为1750kg每小时的固定管板式换热器设计.docVIP

摘 要 换热器可按照其结构形式有固定管板式换热器填料函式换热器浮头式换热器形管换热器。固定管板式换热器有许多特点特点是少比较便宜密封性能好壳程无法机械清洗管子腐蚀后会和壳体一起报废，设备的寿命就会降低所以当所需流量不同时需要根据不同的流量设计不同的换热器 全套图纸，加 首先根据给出的设计温度和设计压力来确定设备的结构形式以及壳程和管程的材料，然后根据物料的性质和传热的面积来确定换热管的材料，尺寸和根数。根据换热管的根数确定换热管的排列，并根据换热管的排列和长度来确定筒体直径以及折流板的选择。通过对容器的内径和内外压的计算来确定壳体和封头的厚度并进行强度的校核。然后是对换热器各部件的零部件的强度设计，有法兰的选择和设计计算与校核，钩圈及浮头法兰的设计计算与校核和管子拉脱力的计算。并且还包括管板的结构设计、防冲挡板、滑道结构的设计以及支座设计。结构设计中的标准件可以按照国家标准根据设计条件直接选取，非标准件，设计完结构后必须进行相应的应力校核。通过查阅GB150-2011《钢制压力容器》和GB151-1999《管壳式换热器》以及GB和JB等标准以及查看设计要求，我对固定管板式换热器进行了结构设计和CAD绘图。进行了标准件的选取，零件间连接结构的设计，零件材料的选择以及厚度的计算。其中包括了筒体壁厚和管箱壁厚的计算管子拉脱力和稳定性校核接管、法兰、容器法兰、支座等的选择及开孔补强设计壳体与管板连接设计随着经济的发展Abstract Heat exchanger according to its structure form can be divided into: fixed tube plate heat exchanger; Stuffing box heat exchanger; Floating head heat exchanger; U-tube heat exchanger[3]. Fixed tube plate heat exchanger tube and shell heat exchanger, tube heat exchanger is a kind of typical structure, also is a kind of heat exchanger is applied more widely. This kind of heat exchanger with many features: simple structure, compact, widely applicable, high safety coefficient, the material widely, low cost, so the heat exchange surface cleaning is extremely convenient. Due to the fixed tube plate heat exchanger can withstand high temperature and high pressure operation, so in the large-scale heat exchanger with high temperature and high pressure heat exchanger, dominate. Fixed tube plate heat exchanger has many features, the most outstanding characteristic is less forgings, cheaper, sealed performance is good. Due to the shell side cannot mechanical cleaning, so after the pipe corrosion will be scrapped, along with shell will reduce equipment life[4]. So when the flow is not required at the same time, need according to the different heat exchanger of different flow design. First according to the given temperature and design pressure to determine the structure of device and the shell side and tube side of the material, then according to the material propertie