Abnormal Psychology An Integrative Approach, th Edition, David H. Barlowchapter 资料.pptVIP

Facts and Statistics Affects about 2.6% of the population at some point Most persons with OCD are female OCD tends to be chronic Onset is typically in early adolescence or adulthood Causes of OCD Parallel the other anxiety disorders Early life experiences and learning that some thoughts are dangerous/unacceptable Thought-action fusion – The thought is like the action Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD):Causes and Associated Features 0 * Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Treatment Medication Treatment of OCD Clomipramine and other SSRIs – Benefit about 60% Psychosurgery (cingulotomy) – Used in extreme cases Relapse is common with medication discontinuation Psychological Treatment of OCD Cognitive-behavioral therapy – Most effective for OCD CBT involves exposure and response prevention Combined treatments – Not better than CBT alone 0 * Summary of Anxiety-Related Disorders Anxiety Disorders Are the Largest Domain of Psychopathology From a Normal to a Disordered Experience of Anxiety and Fear Requires consideration of biological, psychological, experiential, and social factors Fear and anxiety in the absence of real threat or danger Develop avoidance, restricted life functioning Cause significant distress and impairment in functioning Psychological Treatments Are Generally Superior in the Long-Term Treatments include similar components Suggests that anxiety disorders share common processes 0 * Exploring Anxiety Disorders * Exploring Anxiety Disorders (cont.) * Exploring Anxiety Disorders (cont.) * Exploring Anxiety Disorders (cont.) * Exploring Anxiety Disorders (cont.) * * Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach, 4th Edition, David H. Barlow Chapter 5: Anxiety Disorders Chapter 5Anxiety Disorders 0 * Nature of Anxiety and Fear Anxiety Future-oriented mood state Characterized by marked negative affect Somatic symptoms of tension Apprehension about future danger or misfortune Fear Present-oriented mood state, marked negative affect Immediate fight or fl