高一英语人教版-Book3-unit1-language-points.ppt

Language points 1. mean的用法 mean to do意欲做 mean doing意味着做 What do you mean to do with it? This means staying here longer. mean意欲,计划,意指 Is this figure(数字) meant to a 1 or a 7? Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. 2. celebrate vt. (1)??庆祝；祝贺 celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (2)???赞扬；称颂 The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合 congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。 ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3.What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好 happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。 It happened to rain that day. 。 The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。 occur to 有“想起”的意思。 A good idea occurred to me at that time. 4. starve: suffer or die from hunger vt.使饿死; vi.饿得要死 starve to death be starved of/ starve for: long for; be in great need of n. starvation die of ____________ starvation The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. …. 渴望母爱 渴望消息 starve for news 她很寂寞,渴望友谊。 Shes lonely, and is starving for companionship (friendship) 5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕/丰收的年月 days/ years of plenty ——Have we got enough apples? ——Yes, there are plenty in the basket. plenty of +复数n/ 不可数n plenty of eggs/ food/milk… 足够的… 1) 光荣，荣誉(n) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to one’s parents. 2) in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero. 3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country. 4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents. 6. honour 7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使满足 Nothing can satisfy him except the best. Some people are really hard to satisfy. sb. be satisfied with 对…满