学术论文的格式与阅读.PDF

学术论文的格式与阅读 学术论文的格式与阅读 北航软件学院杜孝平博士 xpdu@ 研究论文的典型组成 研究论文的典型组成 Title Abstract Introduction Problem and solutions Conclusion Reference 2 一篇好的研究论文 一篇好的研究论文 Title 精练明了 动词不可缺—— 明确做什么！ 例：Fast Algorithms for Mining Association Rules Abstract 简明扼要，指出论文的主要工作与成果 研究的主要问题 解决问题的方法 所提方法的效果 3 一篇好的研究论文 一篇好的研究论文 Abstract We consider the problem of discovering association rules between items in a large database of sales transactions. We present two new algorithms for solving this problem that are fundamentally different from the known algorithms. Empirical evaluation shows that these algorithms outperform the known algorithms by factors ranging from three for small problems to more than an order of magnitude for large problems. We also show how the best features of the two proposed algorithms can be combined into a hybrid algorithm called AprioriHybrid. Scale-up experiments show that AprioriHybrid scales linearly with the number of transactions. AprioriHybrid also has excellent scale-up properties with respect to the transaction size and the number of items in the database. 4 一篇好的研究论文 一篇好的研究论文 Introduction 选题的意义及本领域研究情况 尚存在的问题 解决方案 效果 逐渐收敛 5 一篇好的研究论文 一篇好的研究论文 Introduction Frequent pattern mining plays an essential role in mining associations [3, 12], …. sequential patterns [4], multi-dimensional patterns [13, 11], max- patterns [5], and many other important dat