实用催化（第二版）Chapter2-1.pptVIP

Kinetic energies Qualitative analysis by Auger electron spectroscopy depends on identification of the elements responsible for the various peaks in the spectrum. The figure shows the most useful Auger peaks in the KLL, LMM, and MNN parts of the spectrum as well as higher transitions for elements above cesium. The red dots indicate the strongest and most characteristic peaks In practice, the subscripts in the transition label are seldom shown. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Sputter Time (min) Atomic Concentration (%) Al - metallic Al - oxide O C F Normal Bond Pad 0 20