2019版高考英语创新大一轮人教版课件：必修五 Unit 3 .pptVIP

[核 心 词 汇] 1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 (1)tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)tolerance n. 宽容 tolerant adj. 宽容的 ①At first my new surroundings were difficult ____________(tolerate).(教材原句) 一开始，新的环境让我很难忍受。 ②I can’t tolerate you ________ (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner. 我不容许你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话。 to tolerate speaking ③Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go. 她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。 [联想发散]　表示“忍受”的词语还有：stand，bear，put up with等。 tolerant 2.lack v. n.缺乏；短缺的东西 (1)lack for　需要，需求(常用于否定句) for lack of 因缺乏…… a lack of 缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少…… ①More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _________space. 因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。 ②He just graduated from the university last month，so he is lacking ________ working experience. 上个月他刚刚大学毕业，因此他缺乏工作经验。 for lack of in [名师指津]　(1) lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。 (2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。 3.instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 ①You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and ______________ it’s sent.(教材原句) 你把这种金属带子放在你的头上，排除杂念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递的信息；片刻功夫信息就发出去了。 ②____________________，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。 ③________________________________ I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。 the next instant In an instant/Instantly The instant/moment/minute I saw him 4.take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间) [一词多义]　写出下列句中take up的含义 ①I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(教材原句) ____________ ②Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. (2015·陕西卷)____________ ③We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.____________ ④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.____________ 接受 开始从事 占用 继续 take down 写下；拆除 take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解 take off 脱掉；起飞；成功 take on 雇用；呈现；承担 take over 接任；接替；采