2019版高考英语创新大一轮人教版课件：第一部分 选修八 Module 6 .pptVIP

(1)prove sth to sb　向某人证明某事 prove oneself to be... 证明自己是…… prove (to be)＋n./adj. 原来是，证明是 It is proved that... 据证明……，据证实…… (2)proof n. 证据；证明 There’s (no) proof that... (没)有证据证明…… [核 心 词 汇] 1．prove link-v.证明是，结果是 vt.证明，证实 ①The book has __________________， giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(教材原句) 这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。 ②The boy tried to _______________________________ and he really proved __________ (good)． 这个男孩想证明自己是一个好学生，他确实被证明是最优秀的。 ③______________ TV programmes of violence have a bad influence on children. 事实证明，暴力电视节目对儿童的成长有不良影响。 [名师指津]　prove表示“证明是，结果是”时是系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。 proved very popular prove himself (to be) a good student (to be) best It is proved that 2．caution n．谨慎，小心，警告 vt.警告；告诫；提醒 (1)caution sb not to do sth/against (doing) sth　警告某人不要做某事 caution sb about/that...　警告某人…… with caution 小心地，谨慎地 (2)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的 be cautious about/of... 对……很小心 (3)cautiously adv. 小心地，谨慎地 ①The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated ____________________． 护士被告知这个病人需要谨慎地对待。 ②We are advised to be ________ (caution) about making friends on the Internet. 我们被建议在网上交朋友要小心谨慎。 ③Sam cautioned him ________________________ a hasty decision. 萨姆告诫他不要草率做出决定。 with caution/cautiously cautious against making/not to make 3．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准 (1)approve of (doing) sth　赞成/同意某事 approve sth 批准某事 (2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可 disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意 meet with sb’s approval 得到某人的批准 with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准 ①London Underground _______________________， and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half.(教材原句) 伦敦铁路局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半费用。 ②I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your ________ (go) there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那里去。 approved of the idea going ③By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents’ ________ (approve)． 他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。 [名师指津]　 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb to do sth, 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb/one’s doing sth，其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结