2019版高考英语大一轮高分计划之作文分类指导课件：分类指导14 .pptVIP

说明文要求用简洁明了的语言来解说事物、阐明事理。写说明文宜采用三段式： 第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。 写作时应遵循以下几个步骤： 1．仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。 2．选择合理的说明顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序)分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。 3．选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等。 4．根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句式结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。 常用句式有： (1)介绍历史常用语： have/with a (long) history of... date back to, date from, have witnessed too much...in history Although a small country, it has an amazing history of over 3,000 years. Few places on the planet are packed with history as Ireland. The Great Wall of China dates back to more than 2,500 years ago. (2)介绍名胜景观常用语： be famous/well–known/distinguished for..., have the distinction of..., the special character of the place is..., ...is home to... a place with many tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots, have/get a good/fantastic view of... (3)评价地位和作用常用语： The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England. You will never regret if you pay a visit to it. It is really a great feast for your eyes. A trip to China will make you know more about it besides/as well as/in addition to/apart from its culture and history. Youll be rewarded not only by/with the view of..., but also by... 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，词数100左右，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。 【参考范文】 Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate with each other from a long distance. In the past, people wrote letters to exchange information with each other. Later on, they could talk with each other on the fixed telephone. Now more and more people use their own mobile phones to communicate and instead of writing on the paper, they e–mail each other on the computer. With the help of the 3–G and 4–G technologies, some even can talk face to face and do many other things more easily. As a result, people find it quicker and easier to communicate, but at the same time some people feel that they become poorer in writing, and the relationship between each other become