一款外国人用的温控风扇电路.docVIP

一款外国人用的温控风扇温控风扇电路--Temperature-controlled Fan Gradually increases speed as temperature increasesWidely adjustable temperature range Parts: P1_____________22K?? Linear Potentiometer (See Notes) R1_____________15K?? @ 20°C n.t.c. Thermistor (See Notes)R2____________100K?? 1/4W ResistorR3,R6__________10K?? 1/4W ResistorsR4,R5__________22K?? 1/4W ResistorsR7____________100R?? 1/4W ResistorR8____________470R?? 1/4W ResistorR9_____________33K???? 4W Resistor C1_____________10nF?? 63V Polyester Capacitor D1________BZX79C18??? 18V 500mW Zener DiodeD2_________TIC106D?? 400V 5A SCRD3-D6_______1N4007? 1000V 1A Diodes Q1,Q2________BC327??? 45V 800mA PNP TransistorsQ2___________BC337??? 45V 800mA NPN Transistor SK1__________Female Mains socket PL1__________Male Mains plug cable Device purpose: This circuit adopt a rather old design technique as its purpose is to vary the speed of a fan related to temperature with a minimum parts counting and avoiding the use of special-purpose ICs, often difficult to obtain. Circuit operation: R3-R4 and P1-R1 are wired as a Wheatstone bridge in which R3-R4 generates a fixed two-thirds-supply reference voltage, P1-R1 generates a temperature-sensitive variable voltage, and Q1 is used as a bridge balance detector.P1 is adjusted so that the reference and variable voltages are equal at a temperature just below the required trigger value, and under this condition Q1 Base and Emitter are at equal voltages and Q1 is cut off. When the R1 temperature goes above this balance value the P1-R1 voltage falls below the reference value, so Q1 becomes forward biased, pulse-charging C1.This occurs because the whole circuit is supplied by a 100Hz half-wave voltage obtained from mains supply by means of D3-D6 diode bridge without a smoothing capacitor and fixed to 18V by R9 and Zener diode D1. Therefore the 18V supply of the circuit is not true DC but has a rather trapezoidal shape. C1 provides a variable phase-delay pulse-train related to temperat