2011-2012主谓一致.pptVIP

* 主谓一致 Agreement 1.用and 连接的两个词 1）两个词所表示的是不同的人，事物或不同的概念时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 eg. Betty and Zhou Lan ____talking about their future plan. eg.Both A and B ___wrong. are are 2)两个词所表示的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 eg. A journalist and author ____in the house. eg. The doctor and professor ___ coming at once. lives is eg.A knife and fork ___ put on the table. eg.Bread and butter ___a kind of delicious food. was is 同一个人只能用一个冠词，如果是不同的人就要用两个冠词。 eg. A boy and a girl ___ playing together. are 3)当and 连接几个单数主语，并分别由each, every, no, many a 等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。 eg.Each teacher and each student ___ invited to the party. is eg.No boy and no girl ___ in the classroom. eg.Many a student ____ pop songs. is likes 2.由or, not only…but also, either… or…, neither…nor 连接主语时，谓语的人称和数 与靠近的主语一致。 eg. Either you or I’__ mad. m eg. Not only the teacher but also her family _____ friendly. eg. Neither you nor he ______ right. eg. Jane or John __ to blame. were is is 3.当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, but 等词引起的短语，谓语动词仅和其前面的主语保持一致。 eg.All but one ____ in the reading-room just now. eg.She as well as the other teachers ____ going to another park. eg.An expert, together with some assistants, ___ sent to help in this work were is was 4.each, 和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词做主语， 位于用单数形式。 eg. Each of us ___ something to say. has eg.Someone ___ using the phone. eg.Everything ___ ready. is is 5.none 有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。 eg. None of the books ____ easy enough for us. are eg.None of us ___ a camera. eg.None of the money ___ paid to me. has is 6.either, neither 通常作单数看。 eg.Neither of them ___ told me. eg.Either of the answers ____ right. has is 7.what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代词作主语，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要靠意思决定。 eg.Which ___your room? eg.Which ___ your rooms? eg.All have gone out but Ming Ming _______. eg.All that can be done ____ been done. is are remains has eg.A man who _____ only himself can never be happy. eg.He is not one of those who ___ before di