高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：第一部分 必修5 Unit 1　Great scientists Word版含解析.docVIP

　　　　　 1　Great scientists (对应学生用书第113页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．defeat　　　　　打败；战胜；使受挫失败2．expert 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的专家；行家3．attend 照顾；护理；出席；参加4．expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光5．cure 治愈；痊愈治愈；治疗6．absorb 吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect 认为；怀疑被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．foresee 预见；预知9．blame 责备；谴责过失；10．handle 柄；把手处理；操纵11．link 连接；联系12．positive 积极的；肯定的；确实的13．reject 拒14．characteristic 特征；特性15．analyse 分析16．physician 医生；内科医师17．victim 受害者18．enquiry 询问19．severe 严重的；严厉的20．universe 宇宙；世界Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．science ．科学；技术→scientist ．科学家→scientific 科学的2．conclude 结束；推断出→conclusion ．结论；结束3．challenge ．挑战 向……挑战→challenging 挑战性的4．pollute 污染；弄脏→pollution ．污染5．announce 宣布；通告→announcement ．通知；宣告6．instruct 命令；指示；教导→instruction ．命令；传授→instructions ．用法说明书；操作指南7．construct 建设；修建→construction ．建设；建筑物8．contribute 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution ．贡献9．enthusiasm ．热心；热情；热忱→enthusiastic 热情的；热心的→enthusiastically 热情地10．caution ．小心；谨慎→cautious 小心的；谨慎的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge．Last week I got a new job in a big firm．(challenge)2．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood(construct) 3．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science)4．The headmaster contributed to a newspaper to praise the ladys generous contributions to the school.(contribute)[拓展联想]后缀-sion构成的抽象名词集锦混乱　　　　　　③revision 修正；复习 词语；表达方式 ④permission允许 职业；专业观点；态度”的高频形容词消极的　　　④doubtful怀疑的 主观的 ⑤critical批评的 客观的[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．put_forward　　　　　提出2．expose...to 使显露；暴露3．apart_from 除……之外；此外4．make_sense 讲得通；有意义5．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论6．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7．(be)strict_with... 对……严格的8．be_to_blame 应受谴责；应负责任9．point_of_view 态度；观点；看法10．slow_down 减速11．lead_to 通向；导致12．look_into 调查Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.2．We must be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3．I wrote a letter of complaint4．Eating too much fat can lead_to heart disease and