高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题6　非谓语动词 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题六　非谓语动词 [全国卷考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting(rest)． 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create) special designs. 1.考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)； 2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。 短文改错 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning→Turn left！” 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) When summer comes，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take→taking a trip. 1.谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用； 2．过去分词与现在分词的错用； 3．不定式符号to的多余或缺失； 4．to是介词还是不定式符号的误判。 (对应学生用书第202页) 非谓语动词的形式及意义 [先试做题组] 单句语法填空 1．(2015·天津高考)Having worked(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 2．Henry cant attend the party being held(hold) at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held(hold) at Maries house tomorrow. 3．(重庆高考)The engine just wont start.Something seems to have gone(go)wrong with it. [再解读要点] 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 不定式 进行式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式 to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前 现在分词/动名词 一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生 现在分词/动名词 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生 过去分词 一般式 done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成 (2017·江苏高考)Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。 (北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。 非谓语动词作状语 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time. 2．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new