新二语法精讲及测试练习16--分词.docVIP

新概念英语第二册语法精讲及测试练习十六 分词 1．分词的性质： 　　具有形容词性质，可以在句中担任表语、定语、宾补、状语，现在分词表示主动，且动作在进行：过去分词表示被动，或动作已完成。 2．分词的形式： 　　例： write (vt) rise (vi) 　　时态 主动语态 被动语态 主动 过去分词 　　现在时 writing being written rising risen / 　　完成时 having written having been written having risen / 3．分词的用法： (1)定语 分词置于被修饰名词前 　分词短语于置于被修饰名词后 　　a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping 　　a running dog = a dog which is running 　　a broken glass = a glass which is broken 　　a beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打败的意思) 　　This is the problem discussed at the last meeting. 　　The problem being discussed is very important. (2)表语：The book is inte