林业经济相关管理Forestry Economics Management绪论.pptVIP

Forestry Economics Management (林业经济管理) Lu Fadian 鲁法典 Forestry College Shandong Agricultural University Work Tel：8243903. Cell Phone: Email：lfd@sdau.edu.cn Chapter 1 Introduction(绪论) 1. Definition of Forestry and its characteristics Definition: A cause of forest cultivation, management, protection and exploration. It is a production cause providing wood and multiple forest products, and an environmental protection project maintaining ecological balance on the earth (培育、经营、保护和开发利用森林的事业. 它是提供木材和多种林产品的生产事业, 又是维护陆地生态平衡的环境保护工程.) There are many different definitions about forestry. Another short and typical one is (in Chinese ): 林业是以经营森林生态系统为主的具有产业属性的社会公益事业。 Forestry is a cause of social public goods which mainly manage the forest ecological system and has the industrial property. Characteristics of forestry(林业的特点): （1）Production rotation is long (生产周期长) （2）Risk of production and management activities (fire, wind throw ect.) (生产和经营风险) （3）Products’ mature age and benefit are full of variety (成果的成熟期和效益的多样性) （4）Forest management is a social activity (Public good) (森林经营的社会性和公益性) (5) Forest area is vast (面积辽阔) 2. Forestry Economic Management: Definition and characteristic(定义与特点) 2.1 Definition (what is it?) It belong to professional economic management. It is a science to study the rational organization and the law of forestry economic activities during forestry reproduction process. (行业经济管理, 研究林业再生产过程中林业经济活动的合理组织极其规律性的科学) 具体包括对林业经济活动的: Planning, organization, direction, coordination and control (计划, 组织, 指挥, 协调和控制) 3.2 comparison research method(比较研究方法) Only after comparison, you know which one is better(有比较才有鉴别) 比较方法的最高级别 — 最优化方法(optimization method) It is a big and famous study area and there are many ready to use technique and methods!! 3.3 Dynamic research method(动态研究方法) reasons: (1) objective economic phenomenon is under development constantly(客观经济现象不断发展变化) 3.4 Quali