动词词态复习总结.pptVIP

采桑湖中学 任黎平 构成 be + vt. p. p. Many people English speak English. is spoken by many people. 主动语态和被动语态的转化 ◆口诀： 宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。 小窍门： 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： be + 及物动词的过去分词 表示时态 表示被动 要变化 不变化 A recorder a recorder use …in… is used in our English class every day. play often Football A camera use … for … is often played all over the world. is used for taking photos. rob yesterday A man-made satellite A bank send up last year was robbed yesterday. was sent up space last year. into must plant The tree The ground be covered with must be planted on the ground. will be covered with in a few years’ time. trees send to right now They A talk a talk give soon will be sent to the hospital right now. will be given soon. dig The earth The food eat up is being dug now. has been eaten up already. Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. The earth is being dug now. The food has been eaten up already. Look and find out the similarities (相同点): 时态 被动结构 例 句 常见的六种时态的被动结构如下： be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词 The flowers are watered every day. 每天都要给花浇水。 be(was/were)+动词的过去分词 The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟游戏是大学生们发明的。 一般 现在时 一般 过去时 时态 被动结构 例 句 一般 将来时 现在 进行时 will/shall+be+动词的过去分词 The bridge will be finished in a month. 这座桥将在一个月内竣工。 be(am/is/are)+ being+动词过去分词 The proposal is being considered now.这个提案现在正在被考虑。 时态 被动结构 例 句 过去 进行时 be(was/were)+being+动词过去分词 Mr. Wu was in hospital. When we went to see him, he was being operated on.吴先生住院了。我们去看他时,他正在做手术。 现在 完成时 has/have+been+动词过去分词 The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。 情态动词：must /can /could /may + be + vt.p.p.