红对勾2013届高三英语一轮复习课时作业41语法专练一之名词.docVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 高考真题 1．(2011·湖北)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic [解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显带着恐慌。A项意为“怒气”；B项意为“粗鲁”；C项意为“遗憾”；D项意为“恐慌”。根据当时所处环境可知妈妈应该是惊慌失措。 [答案]D 2．(2011·山东)Theres a ________ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship [解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。tradition 惯例，传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系。根据句意，A项正确。 [答案]A 3．(2011·福建)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change. A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection [解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：公众中缺乏不损害生态环境的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result 结果；cause 起因；warning 警告，告诫；reflection 反映。由句意可知B项正确。 [答案]B 4．(2011·江西)Whats the ________， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point [解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：如果他自己都不努力帮助他自己，你认为帮助他有什么意义呢？sympathy 同情，怜悯；theme 主题；object 对象；目标；物体；point 意义，目的。故答案为D。 [答案]D 5．(2011·四川)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens ________. A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance [解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：一定要记住，把那些像刀子一类危险的东西放在孩子够不着的地方。out of ones reach 为常用短语，意为“在某人够不着的地方”。 [答案]C 6．(2011·江苏)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________. A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence [解析]本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师得经常更新他们的知识以保持他们的专业能力。consequence结果，后果；independence 独立；competence 能力；intelligence 智力。由句意可知C项正确。 [答案]C 7．(2011·湖北)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition [解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。A项意为“工程”；B项意为“重担，义务”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“野心”。根据常识判断，一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战，一项难以完成的任务或一份重担。故B项符合句意。 [答案]B 8