There be 语法课件.ppt

Welcome! Who is this? Can you guess? This is WuZetian. She is the only female Emperor in our history. She makes us think of the city Luoyang. Now I just want to tell you something about my travel to Luoyang on May Day. There are three famous places of interests in Luoyang. They are Longmen Grottoes, Baima Temple and Wangcheng Park. Longmen Grottoes Baima Temple Wangcheng Park There is a desk on the floor. There is a lamp on the desk. There are two chairs in the room. There are some books on the desk. 结 构 There be 结构主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物)”。 其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人 + 某地”。 其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地作句子的状语,多是介词短语。 如：There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。 There be结构中的动词be的确定 1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are。 如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There be结构中的动词be的确定 There is a bird and two kites on the tree. 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 There are some desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 Exercise: Discuss the following questions with your partner . What’s in the picture? There is a flower. What’s in the picture? There are two flowers. There be 结构的句型转换 否定句 there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some，一般要变成any。 如：There is a cat under the tree. → There isn’t a cat under the tree. There be 结构的句型转换 There are some children in the picture. →There arent any children in the picture. 一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isnt / arent。 如：There is a pencil in the box. —Is there a pencil in the box? —Yes, there is. (No, there isn’t.) There are two cats in the tree. — Are there two cats in the tree? —Yes,